冈底斯中段容果地区二长花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄及其地球化学特征     

胡林  徐刚  刘大明 《中国地质调查》2020,7(4):67-75

为确定容果地区二长花岗岩的形成时代、成因及其地质意义,对容果地区二长花岗岩进行了岩相学、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及地球化学研究。结果表明: 二长花岗岩中的锆石为岩浆成因,²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U年龄加权平均值为(69±1) Ma,侵入时代属于晚白垩世; 二长花岗岩中Al₂O₃含量为13.83%~14.41%,Na₂O含量为3.68%~3.94%,K₂O含量为4.28%~4.35%, K₂O/Na₂O为1.08~1.18,相对富钾,铝饱和指数A/CNK平均为1.02,属弱过铝质岩石; 微量元素特征表现为相对富集Rb、U、K等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素的特征。结合区域构造演化背景,可得出在80~69 Ma之间,该区的岩浆活动并未停止,仍然持续在发生,所生成的岩体是新特提斯洋壳俯冲的岩浆产物,形成于造山环境下,形成过程贯穿整个造山运动。  相似文献   

Geochronology and geochemistry of Baicaogou tuff in Yanji,NE China and its tectonic implications for Early Cretaceous     

WANG Yingchao  SUN Fengyue  LI Liang  XIN Wei  YAN Jiaming  TIAN Lidan 《世界地质(英文版)》2018,(1):14-25

The authors studied zircon U-Pb age and geochemical data of Baicaogou tuff in Yanji,Jilin Province.The results indicate that the rocks formed in Early Cretaceous( 125. 6 ± 2. 3 Ma). Geochemically,these tuffs have high Si O2 and total Na2 O + K2 O,low Mg O and Fe O,and they belong to metaluminous series,the rock are enriched in LREEs and LILEs,depleted in HREEs and HFSEs such as Nb,Ta,Ti,and P,exhibiting an affinity to I-type granite. All these characteristics implied that the volcanic rocks were derived from partial melting of lower crust. Combined with the geochronology and geochemical features of the coeval igneous rocks within NE China,it is concluded that Yanji area was in a back-arc extensional setting in response to the subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate beneath the Eurasian Plate.  相似文献   

羌塘中部白措花岗岩岩石地球化学特征、锆石U Pb年龄和Hf同位素组成及其构造意义     

李学仁  万友利  王剑 《地质论评》2020,66(5):1172-1185

本文对羌塘中部白措花岗岩的研究表明，岩体是由花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩同时侵位的复合岩基，锆石U Pb年龄分别为213. 8±1. 3 Ma、210. 0±1. 1 Ma和208. 1±1. 4 Ma。白措花岗岩为硅过饱和的准铝质—弱过铝质岩石，Eu负异常明显，富集大离子亲石元素，亏损高场强元素，显示典型的壳源特征。εHft)为负值，主要集中于-10～-15，对应的Hf同位素二阶段模式年龄峰值为1. 78 Ga，显示源区为古元古代古老地壳；同时，花岗岩中含有大量闪长质暗色包体，表明有壳幔岩浆混合作用，推测为同时期玄武质岩浆的底侵作用，在地壳深部诱发富硅质基底岩石重熔，快速喷发形成玄武岩—流纹岩双峰式组合，而花岗岩则是由玄武质岩浆在地壳充分熔融后，岩浆沿羌塘中部已有的构造破碎带侵入形成，并且在熔融过程中有镁铁质岩浆注入少量结晶的长英质岩浆中形成暗色包体。因此，花岗岩与双峰式火山岩是同一裂陷动力机制的产物。花岗岩的侵入预示了晚三叠世羌塘盆地构造岩浆活动的结束，之上开始了羌塘侏罗纪海相盆地的沉积。  相似文献   

河北武安洪山正长岩杂岩体成因与地表快速隆升-剥蚀特征          下载免费PDF全文

张波  张晓旭  苏尚国  莫宣学  刘江涛  伍月  蒋校 《地球科学》2020,45(7):2571-2584

为了解洪山正长岩杂岩体的源区和成因，以及其形成过程中伴随的地表快速隆升-剥蚀现象，在详细野外地质调查的基础上，采用岩石学、地球化学、U-Pb年代学和锆石Lu-Hf同位素研究.获得洪山正长岩杂岩体内粗粒辉石正长岩和粗面岩锆石U-Pb定年结果分别为125.6±1.2 Ma和121.9±2.3 Ma，粗粒正长岩年龄介于二者之间；岩体属于高硅、富碱、富铝、贫镁、Mg#较低的准铝质-过铝质碱性岩，经历了大量地壳流体的改造；粗粒辉石正长岩锆石普遍发育年龄相近的核-边结构，核部ε_Hf（t）为-5.0~-8.4，具有较高的U、Th、Pb含量，边部与同时期的粗面岩锆石特征一致ε_Hf（t）为-11.3~-14.4，U、Th、Pb含量较低，表明锆石结晶初期岩浆具有地壳来源的特征；喷出相的粗面岩直接覆盖在中心相的粗粒正长岩上，这一现象说明洪山正长岩杂岩体形成过程中伴随了地表的快速隆升-剥蚀.洪山正长岩杂岩体的形成过程与拆沉作用关系密切，是华北克拉通减薄作用在地表浅部的响应.   相似文献   

南祁连擦勒特地区志留纪巴龙贡嘎尔组火山岩地球化学特征及其地质意义     

《现代地质》2020,(1)

擦勒特地区志留纪巴龙贡嘎尔组火山岩由火山碎屑岩、火山熔岩组成,为一套钙碱性系列组合。采用LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,在该组变质英安岩中首次获得~(206)Pb/~(238)U加权平均年龄为(418.7±2.7) Ma,确定该套火山岩形成于晚志留世。地球化学特征显示,该套火山岩具有高Al_2O_3、低TiO_2的特征,稀土总量(ΣREE)较高,轻、重稀土元素分馏明显,表现为轻稀土元素(LREE)富集,铕(Eu)负异常明显,Rb、Th、K等元素富集明显,La、Ce、Ba、Nd等元素略显富集,Nb、Sr、P、Ti等元素亏损明显。综合分析认为,该区火山岩形成于活动大陆边缘(陆缘弧)环境。  相似文献   

榍石LA-SF-ICP-MS U-Pb定年及对结晶和封闭温度的指示   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵令浩  曾令森  詹秀春  胡明月  袁继海  孙冬阳  张立飞 《岩石学报》2020,36(10):2983-2994

榍石富含U、Th，贫Pb，是U-Pb定年的理想矿物之一。本文采用激光剥蚀-高分辨等离子体质谱建立榍石U-Pb定年方法，采用25~30μm激光斑束，准确测定榍石U-Pb标准样品BLR-1（~1048Ma）、OLT-1（~1014Ma）和Pakistan（~21.4Ma），以及年轻榍石样品（<100Ma）U-Pb年龄，提高了检测准确性和空间分辨率。综合对比共生锆石和榍石U-Pb年龄、榍石颗粒微量元素和U-Pb年龄环带及不同成分岩浆岩（SiO₂含量48.1%~77.0%）中岩浆榍石的结晶温度，结果表明：岩浆演化过程中，榍石具有宽泛的结晶温度（600~900℃，峰值~750℃），主要集中于岩浆演化中晚期结晶，榍石U-Pb同位素封闭温度接近或略低于锆石，因此同一岩浆体系中锆石与榍石的年龄差异可能反映了该熔体较晚达到榍石饱和，而非熔体热演化历史或封闭温度信息。  相似文献   

延边闹枝铜金矿区中生代火山岩锆石U--Pb年代学、地球化学及其地质意义     

李晓鹏  孙景贵  刘阳  王清海  任泽宁  谷小丽 《世界地质》2020,39(3)

为探究延边地区闹枝铜金矿区是否发育多期火山作用,笔者对矿区发育的火山岩开展详细的地质学、岩相学和锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学研究。结果表明:矿区出露的安山岩与英安质晶屑岩屑凝灰岩之间存在明显的沉积间断,即安山岩的形成时间应早于英安质凝灰岩。其中,安山岩的岩浆结晶锆石U-Pb年龄为(125.8±2.5) Ma,含有(179.9±4.6) Ma的捕获锆石;英安质角砾凝灰岩的形成年龄为(107.6±2) Ma,英安质晶屑岩屑凝灰岩的形成年龄为(107.5±1.5) Ma。地球化学特征表明两类火山岩均形成于活动大陆边缘板块俯冲环境下,由壳幔混合而成,分别对应于早白垩世屯田营组与金沟岭组。屯田营期岩浆与地壳物质的混染作用、火山喷发与次火山热液活动可能是导致闹枝中硫化型铜金矿床成矿的主要因素,金沟岭组的火山喷发与浅成作用是导致富金斑岩铜矿-浅成热液金矿床成矿的前提。  相似文献   

内蒙古额济纳地区奥陶纪火山岩地球化学特征及其地质意义          下载免费PDF全文

陈智斌  于洋  薄海军 《地球科学》2020,45(2):503-518

内蒙古额济纳地区广泛出露的奥陶纪火山岩是中亚造山带南缘中段早古生代地质事件的重要响应，对研究及认识古亚洲洋的演化有着重要的启示.对内蒙古额济纳旗呼仍巴斯克地区咸水湖组火山岩与白云山组凝灰岩进行了岩石学、同位素年代学和全岩主、微量元素地球化学研究.结果显示:咸水湖组为一套基性-酸性熔岩及其同质的火山碎屑岩组合，白云山组凝灰岩为酸性凝灰岩；火山岩与凝灰岩皆属于亚碱性系列岩石，主要表现出钙碱性系列的演化趋势，具有富钙，富铝，贫镁，较大的TFeO/MgO比值的特征，稀土元素配分曲线呈右倾斜型，同时富集大离子亲石元素（LILE）和轻稀土元素（LREE），亏损高场强元素（HFSE）；咸水湖组流纹岩样品的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb同位素谐和年龄为462±3 Ma（MSWD=1.6），显示其形成时代为中奥陶世晚期.通过分析比对认为，不同于其西部希热哈达、伊哈托里等地区的岛弧环境，额济纳旗呼仍巴斯克地区奥陶纪火山岩形成于陆缘弧构造背景，揭示了中-晚奥陶世蒙古国境内Zoolen大洋向内蒙古额济纳地区明水-旱山陆块北缘俯冲作用的存在.   相似文献   

内蒙古东部博克图地区石炭纪埃达克质花岗岩地质特征及构造意义     

董洋  刘敬党  刘锦  豆世勇  刘苏  张艳飞  梁帅  杨培奇  梁天意 《地学前缘》2020,27(4):135-149

报道了大兴安岭东部博克图地区二支沟岩体的岩相学、岩石地球化学以及地质年代学特征,探讨了它们的形成时代、岩石成因以及成岩构造背景。根据LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果,二支沟岩体的侵位年龄为(317.2±2.2) Ma与(319.2±2.3) Ma。二支沟岩体岩性为花岗闪长岩,具高硅、富碱,低MgO、CaO的特征,属于准铝质-过铝质,高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩。二支沟岩体的Ba/Nb=70.44~98.20,Ba/La=17.85~28.12,δEu具负异常,暗示源区可能为壳源,存在少量地幔物质与强氧化流体混入。此外,二支沟岩体具有高Sr和低Y、Yb的特征(Sr含量>400×10^-6,Y含量<18×10^-6,Yb含量<1.9×10^-6),与埃达克岩类似,但其更为富钾,表明二支沟岩体具有C型埃达克岩特征。二支沟岩体富集大离子亲石元素(LILE) Rb、K、Ba、Th,相对亏损Ta、Nb、P、Hf、Zr等高强场元素(HFSE),其 (La/Yb)_N=12.05~18.03,轻稀土元素(LREE)富集,重稀土元素(HREE)亏损。其Rb、Ba含量和Rb/Yb(51.49~148.93)、Ba/Yb(430.17~698.83)比值明显高于MORB,与海拉尔盆地和西藏冈底斯埃达克岩相似,表明其成因为底侵作用新生的增厚的玄武质下地壳的熔融。研究区晚石炭世岩浆形成于造山阶段挤压环境。额尔古纳-兴安地块与松嫩地块于晚石炭世((317.2±2.2) Ma之后)构造背景由碰撞造山晚期的挤压、地壳加厚向造山后期的伸展、垮塌的环境转换,并向更加稳定的板内构造环境演变。  相似文献   

Geochemical and geochronological characteristics of the Um Rus granite intrusion and associated gold deposit,Eastern Desert,Egypt     

Basem Zoheir  Richard Goldfarb  Astrid Holzheid  Hassan Helmy  Ahmed El Sheikh 《地学前缘(英文版)》2020,11(1):325-345

The Um Rus tonalite-granodiorite intrusion(~6 km2)occurs at the eastern end of the Neoproterozoic,ENE-trending Wadi Muba rak shear belt in the Central Eastern Desert of Egypt.Gold-bearing quartz veins hosted by the Um Rus intrusion were mined intermittently,and initially by the ancient Egyptians and until the early 1900 s.The relationship between the gold mineralization,host intrusion,and regional structures has always been unclear.We present new geochemical and geochronological data that help to define the tectonic environment and age of the Um Rus intrusion.In addition,field studies are integrated with EPMA and LA-ICP-MS data for gold-associated sulfides to better understand the formation and distribution of gold mineralization.The bulk-rock geochemical data of fresh host rocks indicate a calc-alkaline,metaluminous to mildly peraluminous,I-type granite signature.Their trace element composition reflects a tectonic setting intermediate between subduction-related and within-plate environments,presumably transitional between syn-and post-collisional stages.The crystallization age of the Um Rus intrusion was determined by in situ SHRIMP 206 Pb/238 U and 207Pb/235U measurements on accessory monazite grains.The resultant monazite U-Pb weighted mean age(643±9 Ma;MSWD 1.8)roughly overlaps existing geochronological data for similar granitic intrusions that are confined to major shear systems and are locally associated with gold mineralization in the Central Eastrn Desert(e.g.,Fawakhir and Hangaliya).This age is also consistent with magmatism recognized as concomitant to transpressional tectonics(D2:~650 Ma)during the evolution of the Wadi Mubark belt.Formation of the gold-bearing quartz veins in NNE-SSW and N-S striking fault segments was likely linked to the change from transpressional to transtensional tectonics and terrane exhumation(D3:620-580 Ma).The development of N-S throughgoing fault arrays and dike swarms(~595 Ma)led to heterogeneous deformation and recrystallization of the mineralized quartz veins.Ore minerals in the auriferous quartz veins include ubiquitous pyrite and arsenopyrite,with less abundant pyrrhotite,chalcopyrite,sphalerite,and galena.Uncommon pentlandite,gersdorffite,and cobaltite inclusions hosted in quartz veins with meladiorite slivers are interpreted as pre-ore sulfide phases.The gold-sulfide paragenesis encompasses an early pyrite-arsenopyrite±loellingite assemblage,a transitional pyrite-arsenopyrite assemblage,and a late pyrrhotite-chalcopyrite-sphalerite±galena assemblage.Free-milling gold/electrum grains(10 sμm-long)are scattered in extensively deformed vein quartz and in and adjacent to sulfide grains.Marcasite,malachite,and nodular goethite are authigenic alteration phases after pyrrhotite,chalcopyrite,and pyrite and arsenopyrite,respectively.A combined ore petrography,EPMA,and LA-ICP-MS study distinguishes morphological and compositional differences in the early and transitional pyrites(PyⅠ,PyⅡ)and arsenopyrite(ApyⅠ,ApyⅡ).Py I forms uncommon small euhedral inclusions in later PyⅡand Apy II.PyⅡforms large subhedral crystals with porous inner zones and massive outer zones,separated by narrow As-rich irregular mantles.The Fe and As contents in PyⅡare variable,and the LA-ICP-MS analysis shows erratic concentrations of Au(<1 to 177 ppm)and other trace elements(e.g.,Ag,Te,and Sb)in the porous inner zones,most likely related to discrete sub-microscopic sulfide inclusions.The outer massive zones have a rather homogenous composition,with consistently lower abundances of base metals and Au(mean 1.28 ppm).The early arsenopyrite(Apy I)forms fine-grained euhedral crystals enriched in Au(mean 17.7 ppm)and many other trace elements(i.e.,Ni,Co,Se,Ag,Sb,Te,Hg,and Bi).On the other hand,ApyⅡoccurs as coarsegrained subhedral crystals with lower and less variable concentrations of Au(mean 4 ppm).Elevated concentrations of Au(max.327 ppm)and other trace elements are measured in fragmented and aggregated pyrite and arsenopyrite grains,whereas the undeformed intact zones of the same grains are poor in all trace elements.The occurrence of gold/electrum as secondary inclusions in deformed pyrite and arsenopyrite crystals indicates that gold introduction was relatively late in the paragenesis.The LAICP-MS results are consistent with gold redistribution by the N-S though-going faults/dikes overprinted the earlier NNW-SSE quartz veins in the southeastern part of the intrusion,where the underground mining is concentrated.Formation of the Um Rus intrusion and gold-bearing quartz veins can be related to the evolution of the Wadi Mubarak shear belt,where the granitic intrusion formed during or just subsequent to D2 and provided dilatation spaces for gold-quartz vein deposition when deformed by D3 structures.  相似文献